In terms of funding, what is the difference between recipients and subrecipients?

The distinction between recipients and subrecipients in grant funding is fundamentally rooted in the structure of funding flows and responsibilities. Recipients are organizations, such as non-profits or government entities, that receive funds directly from a federal agency or awarding body. Their role encompasses not only the receipt of these funds but also the overall management of the grant, including compliance with the terms and conditions specified by the awarding agency.

On the other hand, subrecipients are entities that do not receive funds directly from the original awarding agency. Instead, they receive funds from the recipient to carry out specific tasks or programs as part of the funded project. The subrecipient is responsible for implementing certain portions of the project outlined by the recipient, thus playing a supportive role in achieving the overall objectives of the grant.

This relationship illustrates the correct understanding that recipients are at the forefront of managing and receiving direct funding, while subrecipients focus on the operational aspects of program implementation, often with a defined set of obligations and reporting requirements tied back to the recipient.