What does the Administrative Procedures Act require from federal agencies?

The Administrative Procedures Act (APA) requires federal agencies to engage with the public during the rulemaking process, which includes soliciting comments and holding public hearings. This process is designed to ensure transparency, accountability, and public participation in the formulation of regulations that govern various aspects of federal policy and administration. By requiring agencies to seek input from the public, the APA aims to create rules that reflect the interests and concerns of those affected by the regulations. This requirement cultivates a collaborative environment where stakeholders can express their viewpoints and influence the decision-making process.

The other options do not align with the core objectives of the APA. For instance, publishing regulations without public input contradicts the APA’s focus on participatory rulemaking. A requirement for a budget plan for new rules falls outside the scope of the APA, as financial considerations are typically addressed separately. Finally, while timelines for adopting regulations can be part of agency processes, the APA does not enforce a strict timeline for the adoption of regulations within a year of proposal.