What is the primary purpose of a "grant application review panel?"

The primary purpose of a "grant application review panel" is to evaluate and score grant applications for funding. This panel consists of individuals with expertise in the relevant field who assess the quality of the submitted proposals based on established criteria. Their role is critical in determining which projects should receive funding by ensuring a fair and objective review process. This evaluation typically includes assessing the relevance of the project, its feasibility, and alignment with the funding agency's goals.

The other functions mentioned in the choices, while important in the broader context of grants management, fall outside the specific role of a review panel. Advising on best practices is typically a function carried out by program staff rather than the review panel. Providing technical assistance is usually offered during the application process or throughout the grant lifecycle, and oversight of project compliance occurs after funding has been awarded, focusing on the implementation phase of the grant. These functions do not impact the initial evaluation and scoring of applications, which is the distinct responsibility of the review panel.