Which type of appropriation bill covers multiple agencies and programs?

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The correct answer is that omnibus appropriation bills cover multiple agencies and programs. An omnibus bill consolidates several appropriations into one single piece of legislation, which allows Congress to fund numerous government departments and programs in a more efficient manner. This type of bill is often necessary when there are tight deadlines or when lawmakers want to ensure that funding is in place for various functions of the government simultaneously.

The use of omnibus bills can help minimize the risks associated with delays in passing individual bills for each agency or program, as it combines them into one larger package. This can lead to better overall budgeting and resource allocation across the federal government.

In contrast, individual appropriation bills focus on funding for a single agency or specific program, limiting their scope. Minibus appropriation bills, while larger than individual bills, still do not encompass the breadth of multiple agencies and programs to the same extent as an omnibus bill does. Supplementary appropriation bills are intended for additional funding that exceeds what was previously appropriated and are typically used for unforeseen issues or emergencies, rather than for multi-agency funding at the beginning of a fiscal year.

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